REPORT OF THE REPRESENTATIVE
of the
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
As Representative of the Department of Justice, I have the honor to submit the
following report:
Having been selected by the Attorney General to represent his Department on the
Board of Management for the Government exhibit at the Recent Expositions at
Atlanta, Georgia, and Nashville, Tennessee, the experience thus gained has
enabled me, while serving in the same capacity in connection with the
Exposition at Omaha, to obtain results,at least as satisfactory as
heretofore,at a minimum of expense, time and labor. The lines on which we
could move had become familiar, and the work of preparing the exhibit, being no
longer experimental, proceeded smoothly to completion. Necessarily the
features of these exhibits become familiar to many, by repetition and
reproduction, but are,of course, new and interesting to the general visitor at
each succeeding exposition.
In view of the similarity in the character of these exhibits, I have deemed it
proper, in submitting this report, to adopt the same language substantially as
used in my reports heretofore presented on like occasions.
The Act to encourage the holding of the Trans-Mississippi and International
Exposition at Omaha, Nebraska, provided for the exhibition by the Government of
such articles and materials as illustrate the function and administrative
faculty of the Government, tending to demonstrate the nature of our
institutions and their adaptations to the wants of the people.
A Department dealing mostly with questions of law, can not compete in any way
as an exhibitor of entertaining objects illustrating its functions, with most
of the other Executive Departments. An earnest effort was made by the
Representative, however, to collect and arrange materials for the exhibit at
Omaha, which would be interesting to the majority of citizens, and as
representing the best manner some, at least, of the functions of the
Department.
The collection of portraits of the Attorneys General, from the time of Randolph
to the present, occupied most of the wall space, and was one of the chief
features of interest. These portraits of distinguished men are always
interesting to visitors from every section of the country, and their value is
constantly increasing with the lapse of time.
A complete exhibit of blanks and forms was presented, showing the method and
course of routine officials business in the Department, including pardons by
the Executive, and was found to be interesting and attractive. Rare copies of
legal books were shown, also many ancient publications of interest to the legal
profession, among them being the collection of State Trials and Proceedings for
High Treason, commencing with the eleventh year of the reign of King Richard
II, and ending with the sixteenth year of the reign of King George III, by
Francis Hargrave, Esquire, published in London, in 1776. This collection
consists of six books, containing completed records of the trials of Mary Queen
of Scots, Sir Walter Raleigh, Charles I, Richard III, Captain William Kidd,
etc.
As this Department is charged with the supervision of United States prisoners
and prisons, a collection of pictures and objects was secured, illustrating
those features. Drawings showing the plan of the New United States
Penitentiary, now being erected at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; photographs
illustrating the employment of prisoners in the various prisons of the country,
and photographs of the prison buildings, with many specimens of the handiwork
of the prisoners, were exhibited, and attracted general attention. It has been
found that most every one is interested in anything connected with prison life;
and the care and treatment of prisoners, their daily life, and occupations, are
studied and observed not only by a large class of persons interested in
penology, but by citizens generally.
The same course with regard to the installation and shipment of the
Department's exhibit was followed as that so successfully adopted for the
expositions held at Atlanta and Nashville. A contract was made with a reliable
party to pack and ship the entire outfit to Omaha, install it in the Government
building, and to re-pack, re-ship, and re-place the articles at the close of
the Exposition, all of which was carried out under the personal supervision of
the Representative. The result, as heretofore, proved satisfactory in every
respect.
A list of the exhibits follows:
Portraits of Attorneys-General of the United States:
Felix Grundy, of Tennessee, appointed by President Van Buren, September 1838.
Artist, G. Dury, 1858.
John Nelson, of Maryland, appointed by President Tyler, July 1, 8143. Artist,
Thorp, 1872.
John Y. Mason, of Virginia, appointed by President Polk, March 6, 1845.
Reverdy Johnson, of Maryland, appointed by President Taylor, March 8, 1849.
Edwin M. Stanton, of Ohio, appointed by President Buchanan, December 20, 1860.
Artist, F.B. Carpenter, 1865.
James Speed, of Kentucky, appointed by President Lincoln, December 2, 1864.
Artist, G.P.A. Healy, 1865.
Henry Stanbury, of Ohio, appointed by President Johnson, July 23, 1866.
Artist, Jared B. Flagg, 1869.
William M. Everts, of New York, appointed by President Johnson, July 15, 1868.
Artist, W. Hunt, 1871.
Ebenezer Rockwood Hoar, appointed by President Grant, march 5, 1869. Artist,
W. Hunt, 1870.
Alphonso Taft, of Ohio, appointed by President Grant, May 22, 1876.
Charles Devens, of Massachusetts, appointed by President Hayes, March 12, 1877.
Artist, Fred P. Vinton, 1884.
Benjamin Harris Browster, of Pennsylvania, appointed by President Arthur,
January 2, 1882.
Agustus Hill Garland, of Arkansas, appointed by President Cleveland, Mary 7,
1885. Artist, H. Ulke, 1889.
William H.H. Miller, of Indiana, appointed by President Harrison, March 5,
1889.
Richard Olney, of Massachusetts, appointed by President Cleveland, March 6,
1893. Artist, Hubert Vos, 1895.
Judson Harmon, of Ohio, appointed by President Cleveland, June 8, 1895.
Photographs of Attorney's-General:
Joseph McKenna, of California, appointed by President McKinley, March 4, 1897.
John W. Griggs, of New Jersey, appointed by President McKinley, January 25,
1898.
Important periods in the History of the United States.
(a) The Declaration of Independence.
(b) The Administration of the United States Government at the beginning of its
second century, Washington, D.C., July 4, 1876.
(c) The Administration of the Government at the beginning of the 400th
anniversary of the discovery of America, Washington, D.C., Oct. 21, 1892.
Seals of the United States, and the Department of the United States Government.
Portraits of Presidents of the United States.
Photographs of the Circuit and District Judges of the United States, Sixth
Judicial District.
Photographs of the Associate Justice and the Circuit and District Judges of the
United States, Eighth Judicial Circuit.
Photographs of the Supreme Court-Room, Washington, D.C.
Reports of the Supreme Court of the United States.
One Hundred and Sixty-eight (168) Volumes.
Reports of the Court of Claims of the United States.
Thirty-two volumes and digest. (32)
Departmental Publications and Old Law Books.
(a) Opinions of Attorneys General, 20 volumes.
(b) U.S. Statutes at Large, 29 volumes.
(c) Cary's Reports. Sir George Cary, London, 1601.
(d) Statutes at Large of the Confederate States of America, 1861-65.
(e) Frederician Code, 2 volumes, Edinburg, 1761.
(f) State Trials, Francis Hargarve, 11 volumes, London, 1776.
(g) Law Dictionary, Giles Jacob, London, 1739.
(h) Laws of the Province of Pennsylvania from 1682 to 1700, including
fac-simile of Charter granted to William Penn by Charles II--John Blair
Linn--Harrisburg, 1879.
(i) Vinerian Lectures, Richard Woddeson, D. C. L., Oxford University, 3
volumes, London, 1792.
(j) "L'Ambassadeur et ses Fonctions", Wicquefort, 2 volumes, Cologne,
1690. This work is 207 years old.
(k) Proncoples and Precedents of Mohummudan Law; being compilation of
primary rules of relative to the doctrine of inheritance, contracts and
miscellaneous subjects. W.H. MacNaughton, Bengal Civil Service, Calcutta,
published at Mirzapore, 1825.
(l) "Corpus Juris Civilis", Beck edition, 2 volumes, Lipsiae 1829.
(m) "Commentaries on the Laws of England". Sir William Blackstone, first
edition, 5 volumes, Philadelphia, 1771. The first American edition of
Blackstone printed on the North American Continent. A list of subscribers to
this work, occupying 22 pages, of printed in the 4th volume.
(n) "Actions upon the Case for Deeds". Sheppard. Second edition,
London, 1675.
(o) Acts of the General Assembly of the Province of New Jersey (1702-
1776) By Samuel Allison. Burlington, 1776.
(p) Acts of the Council and the General Assembly of the State of New
Jersey (1776-1783) By Peter Wilson. Trenton, 1784.
(q) Laws of the State of New York, comprising the Constitution and the
acts of the Legislature since the Revolution, from the first to the
twelfth session inclusive. 1778-1789. By Jones and Varicks, New York,
1789, two volumes.
(r) Laws of the State of North Carolina, published according to act of the
Assembly. By James Iredell. Edenton, 1791.
(s) Public Acts of the General Assembly of North Carolina, by Francis Xavier
Martin. Newbern, 1804. Vol. 2
(t) Laws of Maryland, 1637-1763. By Thomas Bacon, Private chaplin to Lord
Baltimore. Published at Annapolis, 1765. (This is a remarkably fine edition.)
(v) Digest of the Laws of the State of Georgia. By Marbury and Crawford.
Savvanah, 1802.
(w) Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1797-1893. By Alexander J.
Dallas, Philadelphia, Vols. 1 and 2.
(x) Collection of all the acts Assembly now in force in the Colony of
Virginia. Williamsburg, printed by William Hunter, 1733.
(y) The acts of Assembly now in force in the Colony of Virginia
Williamsburg, 1769.
(z) Collections of such Public Acts of the General Assembly, and ordinances of
the conversions of Virginia, passed since the year 1768 as are not in force.
Published under inspection of the Judges of the High Court of Chancery.
Richmond, 1785.
(aa) Collection of all such Acts of the General Assembly as are now in force.
Richmond, 1794.
Prisons and Prisoners.
United States Penitentiary, Fort Leavenworth, Kas. (now building):
Colored front elevation,
First floor plan,
Second floor plant.
Articles illustrating prison industries, and specimens of skilled work by
prisoners:
(a) Manufacture of pearl buttons, Detroit House of Correction, Detroit, Mich.,
showing process from rough shell to finished work.
(b) Embroidery by male prisoner at Illinois Penitentiary, Joliet, Ill.
(c) Fall Leaves painted by prisoner at United States Penitentiary. Fort
Leavenworth, Kas.
(d) Articles in steel and pearl, from Ohio Penitentiary, Columbus.
(e) Merry-go-round, ingeniously inserted in glass bottles, from Ohio
Penitentiary, Columbus, Ohio.
(f) Napkin ring of chair cane; silver tea-kettle, made from ten-cent piece;
chairs, etc.; all from Albany County Penitentiary, Albany, NY.
Photographs.
Ohio Penitentiary, Columbus, O:
Prisoners marching to dinner.
Interior views.
Albany County Penitentiary, Albany, N.Y.
Work-shops,
Interior views.
Illinois State Reformatory, Pontiac, Ill.
Exterior views,
Workshops and chapel,
Powerhouse,
Class in Brick-laying,
Dining-room.
New York State Reformatory, Elmira, N.Y.
Exterior views,
Interior views,
Schools,
Fresco class,
Military drills,
Gymnasium.
Utah State Penitentiary, Salt Lake City, Utah:
Exterior view.
United States Penitentiary, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Exterior view.
United States Penitentiary, McNeils' Island, Wash.:
Exterior view,
Penitentiary buildings.
Guards,
Miscellaneous.
Seal of the Department of Justice.
Emblem of Justice.
Blank forms used by the Department of Justice, showing routine of business.
0-
The following is a statement of the expenditures made on account of the
department of Justice exhibit:
Services-custodian and janitor,-----------------$ 480.00
Travel and subsistence,------------------------- 435.15
Freight, cartage expressage, etc.,-------------- 159.37
Contract or special services,------------------- 565.00
Articles purchases for exhibit,----------------- 205.50
Exhibition cases, and frames,------------------- 193.00
Supplies,--------------------------------------- 31.60
Office expenses,-------------------------------- 40.40
Total,--$2,127.27
FRANK STRONG,
Representative, Department of Justice.
© 1998 Omaha Public Library
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